2026 Ukuhlaziywa kokuThengwa kweentambo zePhasi loke: Izinga lokuhlolwa kokulwisana nokugqwala kanye nomhlahlandlela wokukhetha izinto zobujamo bezulu obubandako namaphrojekthi welwandle

2026-07-20

1. Umkhuba wamanje wemakethe yeentambo zentambo yephasi loke ngo-2026

Idatha yakamuva yokurhubhulula ibubulo itjengisa bona imakethe yeentambo zensimbi yephasi loke izokufikelela ku-USD 10.25 yamabhiliyoni ngo-2026, igcine izinga lokukhula elizinzileko le-2.8%. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko, ukuthuthukiswa kwemayini, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kanye nokubiyelwa kwezokulima zizinto ezine eziqakathekileko ezikhuthaza ukufunwa kwemakethe. Hlangana nazo zoke iindawo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, i-Russia, i-Eastern Europe kanye ne-Central Asia zibe ziimakethe ezikhula msinyana zokuthenga intambo ye-hot-dip galvanized wire kulonyaka.

Ibhoduluko lendawo leendaweni ezibandako liletha iintjhijilo ezihlukileko emikhiqizweni yamathambo weentambo: amazinga womtjhiso aphasi wesikhathi eside ngaphasi kwama-30°C, iqhwa elibuthelelweko ebusika, kanye netshwayi lokukhipha iqhwa elincibilika emanzini ukwakha umoya oragela phambili wokubola. Eminyakeni emibili edlulileko, inani elikhulu labathengisi be-Russia bahlangabezane nemiraro yekhwalithi: intambo encani ye-elekthri-galvanized wire ivele ibe mhlwa eminyakeni eyi-1-2 ngemva kokufakwa kwangaphandle, okunciphisa ipilo yamaphrojekthi wothango begodu kuletha iindleko ezingezelelweko zokulondolozwa nokubuyisela.

Ngokujamelana nalesi sizinda, umqondo wokuthenga wephasi loke sele utjhuguluke khulu. Ngaphambilini, abathengisi abanengi bebamadanisa ububanzi, intengo yeyunithi kanye nomjikelezo wokulethwa; njenganje, abathengi abanengi abanelwazi bathatha ukusebenza kokulwisana nokugqwala kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa yabantu besithathu njengamazinga wokuhlola aqakathekileko ngaphambi kokufaka ama-oda amanengi. I-hot-dip galvanized cross lay IWRC wire intambo kancanikancani ithathe isikhundla sekheyibuli ye-elekthri-galvanized elula njengekhetho elijayelekileko leensetjenziswa zangaphandle ezihlala njalo.

2. Izinga elihlangeneko leentjhabatjhaba zokuhlola ukufafaza itswayi lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ISO 9227:2022 kwe-NSS (i-NSS) sekuyindlela yokuhlola eyamukelwa ephasini loke yeentambo ezine-galvanized, begodu godu mtlolo otlhogekako wokuvunywa kwama-customs kanye nokwamukelwa kwephrojekthi e-Russia neenarheni ze-Europe. Imingcele yokuhlolwa ihlanganiswe emazweni ngamazwe: isisombululo se-sodium chloride esingu-5%, amazinga womtjhiso angaguqukiko we-35±2°C, ukuragela phambili nokufafazwa, begodu ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kuzokubhekisela ku-ISO 4628 izinga lokulinganisa ukugqwala.

Sihlela iimfuneko ezihlukileko zokufafaza itswayi eenkhathini ezihlukahlukeneko zokusebenzisa, ezaziwa khulu babathengisi bangaphandle:

I-greenhouse yangaphakathi, ukubophelela kwesikhatjhana kanye nokubiyelwa okulula: Iimfuneko ezijayelekileko kukuthi ama-awa ali-168 wokufafaza itswayi ngaphandle kokugqwala okubomvu; ukugqwala okuncani okumhlophe okwenziwa ku-zinc oksijini kuvunyelwe, okungeze kwathinta ipilo yokusebenza.
Iindawo zokuncibilika kweqhwa elibandako ezijanyelwe yi-Russia (umkhawulo wepaki yamabubulo, umkhawulo weplasi, isivikelo somgwaqo omkhulu): Izinga lokwamukelwa eliphoqelekileko lingama-awa ama-240 we-NSS ngaphandle kokugqwala okubomvu. Ukugcotshwa kwe-zinc okutjhisako okuqinileko kungahlukanisa itswayi nomswakama, begodu kwandise ipilo yokusebenza ibe yiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyi-8.
Amachweba aseduze nelwandle, iinsetjenziswa zesikepe kanye namaphrojekthi wokubophelela elwandle: Amakhasimende avamise ukutlhoga ama-awa ama-480 wokujamelana nokufafazwa kwetswayi, begodu intambo yensimbi engagqwali ye-304 ene-PVC yisisombululo esikhethwako.

Kuyatlhogeka ukucacisa umthetho oyinhloko wokuhlolwa kokufafaza itswayi: ukugqwala okumhlophe mkhiqizo we-oksijini wesendlalelo se-zinc, okuyinto ejayelekileko begodu angeze kurholela ekuhlulekeni kwentambo; lokha nakuvela umhlwa obomvu (i-substrate yensimbi yekhabhoni evulekileko), kutjho bona i-zinc coating ingene ngokupheleleko, begodu umkhiqizo wehluleka ukuhlolwa.

Amaklayenti amanengi ayasibuza bona ifemu yethu ingakghona na ukunikela ngesevisi yokuhlola ukufafaza itswayi. Ukukhuluma iqiniso, i-workshop yethu yokukhiqiza ayifakwanga imitjhini yokuhlola ukufafaza itswayi yangaphakathi, begodu asikahleli ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuma-oda alula adlulileko ngaphandle kweemfuneko zokuhlola. Kodwana, sinokusebenzisana okuzinzileko kwesikhathi eside namalebhu we-CNAS & ILAC agunyaziweko wokuhlola wesithathu. Singasika amasampula avela esiqhemeni esifanako sentambo yocingo eqediweko, siqede ukuhlolwa okupheleleko kokufafaza itswayi ngokuya nge-ISO 9227, begodu sikhiphe imibiko yokuhlolwa esemthethweni enesitifiketi sokuvumelana kweqoqo, okungahlangabezana ngokuzeleko namazinga wokuhlola ukungeniswa kwamakhasimende we-Russia ne-Europe.

3. Umhlahlandlela wokukhetha ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto nezakhiwo (Ireferensi eqakathekileko ye-oda elinengi)

Ekukhulumisaneni kwangamalanga nabathengi bephasi loke, sithola bona abathengi abanengi badidanisa umkhawulo wokusebenza wamagreyidi wesimbi ahlukileko kanye nezakhiwo zeentambo zentambo, okurholela lula ekukhetheni okungakalungi kanye nobungozi bokuphepha obufihlekileko. Sihlukanisa imikhiqizo ejwayelekileko ibe ziinkoro ezintathu ngokuya ngobujamo bokusetjenziswa kwangempela:

3.1 Igreyidi 50 ye-Medium Carbon Hot-Dip Galvanized 6×19+IWRC Cross Lay Wire Rope (Fencing Special)

Lokhu kuhlathulula okuthandwa khulu hlangana namakhamphani wezokurhweba we-Russia, okujanyelwe yi-6mm/6.2mm ububanzi, ubude bekhoyili obujayelekileko bamamitha ama-3000 nge-roll.

Inzuzo yesakhiwo: Umklamo wokubeka ngokuphambana, indlela yokujika yeentambo zangaphakathi iphambene nentambo yoke, okungabalekela ukujika nokukhululeka kwentambo ngemva kokufakwa kwesikhathi eside; 6×19 umucu ulinganisa ukuguquguquka namandla wokudonsa, kulula ukudlula ngaphakathi kwamaklampu wefensi kanye nama-tensioner ngesikhathi sokwakha.
I-IWRC steel core highlight: Independent wire rope core inikeza ukusekelwa okuzinzileko kwesakhiwo, nayiqathaniswa ne-fiber core wire rope enobubanzi obufanako, umthwalo wokuphuka ukhuphuka nge-15%-30%, begodu angeze wakhiqiza ukudepha okungapheliko nokuwohloka ngemva kokugandeleleka kwesikhathi eside, ukutjhuguluka ukuhleleka kwefensi okuragela phambili kwebanga elide.
Ukusebenza kwezinto: Insimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi yebanga lama-50 ingafikelela amandla wokuqina we-1370MPa, nayifaniswe ne-hot-dip galvanized coating, ihlangabezana ngokupheleleko neemfuneko zokufafaza itswayi yama-awa ama-240, ngobuhle obubonakalako bokuthenga ngobunengi.

3.2 Igreyidi 65 Ikhabhoni ephezulu ye-Galvanized 6×19 / 6×37+IWRC Wire Rope (Ukuphakamisa & Ukubophelela Kwamanzi)

Ukuphakamisela ikhreyini, i-winch yemayini, ukubophelela imikhumbi nezinye izinto ezithwala umthwalo onzima, i-Grede 65 insimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni yinto eqakathekileko. Ikhabhoni yangaphakathi yayo iphezulu kune-50# yensimbi, begodu intambo yocingo eqediweko ingafinyelela ku-1570MPa nofana ku-1770MPa amandla aphezulu wokudonsa ngemva kokucubungula ukudweba okubandako, ngomthwalo omuhle khulu wokuphuka nokujamelana nokudinwa, okufanele umthwalo ophindaphindiweko.

Sikhumbuza amakhasimende ngephuzu eliqakathekileko: Insimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi nephasi yebanga 45 angeze yakghona ukufikelela amandla we-1570MPa ekukhiqizweni okukhulu, ngitjho nanyana ikambiso yokudweba iqiniswa, ukuthamba kuzokuba kumbi khulu, begodu ukuphuka kwentambo ephukileko kulula ukwenzeka ngaphasi kokugandeleleka. Akukafaneli bona kube namaphrojekthi wangaphandle athwala umthwalo.

3.3 I-PVC Coated 304 Stainless Steel 7×7 / 7×19 Wire Rope (Coastal & Landscape)

304 insimbi engagqwali inefilimu yemvelo yokulwisana nokugqwala. Ngitjho nanyana ukugqoka kwe-PVC kwangaphandle kukhuhlwe begodu amanzi angene, intambo yensimbi yangaphakathi angeze yakhiqiza umhlwa obomvu. Isetjenziswa khulu eendaweni zokuvikela iinkepe eziseceleni kwelwandle, iintambo zokukhanyisa indawo, iintambo zokuzalanisa eziseduze nelwandle kanye nezinye iinsetjenziswa ezingatjhejwako ezinenkungu enengi yetshwayi. Ububi bayo kukuthi amandla wokudonsa ngaphasi kobubanzi obufanako aphasi kunentambo yensimbi yekhabhoni, begodu intengo yeyunithi iphezulu, njeke ayikafaneli ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima.

4. Isevisi yethu yokwenza ngokwezifiso neyokuhlola

Njengomkhiqizi wentambo oyingcweti onolwazi lwesikhathi eside lokuphakela e-Russia, e-Eastern Europe ne-Latin America, singanikela ngesethi epheleleko yezisombululo ezilungiselelwe abathengi bephasi loke:

Amapharamitha angenziwa ngokwezifiso: Boke ububanzi ukusuka ku-1.5mm ukuya ku-30mm, ubude bekhoyili bungalungiswa njengombana kutlhogeka, izakhiwo ezijayelekileko ezifaka hlangana i-6×7, 6×19, 6×37, 7×7, 7×19, umgogodla wensimbi we-IWRC ongakhetha kiwo nofana umgogodla wefayibha we-FC;
Iinkhetho zokuhlanza indawo: I-galvanized etjhisako eqinileko (ikhetho lokuthoma lokulwa nokugqwala eendaweni ezibandako zangaphandle), i-elekthri-galvanized (yokubopha ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kwaphela), i-PVC/PE efakwe ngeplastiki (i-seaside anti-rust upgrade);
Ukuhlolwa okupheleleko okusekelako: Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-ISO 9227 yokufafaza itswayi, singahlela nokuhlolwa komthwalo wokuphuka, ukutholwa kwesisindo se-zinc coating, ukuhlolwa kwamandla wokudonsa, begodu sinikele ngamaphepha wedatha wezobuchwepheshe apheleleko;
Inzuzo yoku-oda ngobunengi: Umzila wokukhiqiza amakhoyili amakhulu we-3000m, umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ozinzileko, intengo ye-wholesale eqondileko yefemu ngaphandle kokuthintana okuphakathi.

5. Ukubonisana nokusebenzisana

Nangabe ufuna intambo ye-wire ye-galvanized engabiziko yeplasi neyamabubulo, ikheyibuli yensimbi ene-high tensive yokuphakamisa nokulungisa elwandle, nofana intambo ye-wire ehlanganiswe ne-stainless steel, sibawa uthumele iimfuneko zakho ezinemininingwana ezifaka hlangana ububanzi, ubude bekhoyili, izinga lensimbi, amandla wokuqina kanye ne-spray yetshwayi esiqhemeni sethu sama-awa. Sizokunikela ngekhotheshini ehlosiweko, iphepha lepharamitha yezobuchwepheshe kanye nehlelo lokuhlola kokuthoma.